The discussion session was held to analyze the complexities of the geopolitical landscape, the tools employed by major powers, and the challenges and opportunities facing Africa amid a changing international environment. It highlighted the historical and geographical context, as well as the strategic objectives of global powers on the continent. The session addressed several key themes, including Africa as a battleground for economic competition and investment in natural resources, particularly in energy, minerals, and agriculture. It also examined the security and military dimensions of geopolitical rivalry, such as the establishment of military bases, joint exercises, and proxy conflicts. Additionally, the session explored the cultural and media aspects of influence, focusing on how major powers use cultural diplomacy, media, and other soft power tools to expand their presence and sway across Africa.