This closed panel explored the influence and interests of three global superpowers, Russia, China, and the United States, on the geopolitics of the Middle East. In doing so,      the session evaluated the direct and indirect effects of these powers on the region's conflicts, defense and security approaches, and economic and energy dynamics. This panel was a follow-up to the discussion held on March 17, 2025, which addressed the geopolitical consequences of the Gaza conflict and developments in Syria.