This paper will examine state of the relationship between Western powers and the Middle East. It looks at the nature and future of these relationships and in particular two case studies – Palestine and Syria. It will assess the challenges facing these relationships and what possible options varying parties have. To understand the interplay between Western nations and Middle East powers, it is essential to understand the broader dynamics that shape policy. For Middle Eastern powers, before they determine their relationships with Western powers, a whole series of other factors are considered, including domestic opinion, the economy, and relationships with major non-Western actors like Russia, India, and China. For Western powers, the Middle East may not always rank as their topmost priority. For Europe, the situation between Russia and Ukraine has tended to dominate their thinking since 2022. The United States (US) has since the time of President Obama talked of a pivot to Asia even if that has not always materialized. In a period of economic downturn, increasing trade will top the agenda as opposed to conflict resolution and human rights. 

 Disclaimer:The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position nor the views or opinions of the Global Institute for Strategic Research (GISR).